Five of the most common hormonal imbalances in women and men include cortisol imbalance, low or high estrogen level, low or high insulin level, and progesterone imbalance. In case of a medical emergency, call 995 or visit the nearest Accident and Emergency department. Use of this symptom checker is at your sole discretion and risk. Parkway Group Healthcare Pte Ltd and its subsidiaries (including Parkway Shenton Pte Ltd) assume no responsibility for any reliance you place on the information provided.
Common endocrine disorders include diabetes mellitus, Graves disease or hyperthyroidism (overproduction of thyroid hormone), Hashimoto's thyroiditis or hypothyroidism (underproduction of thyroid hormone), Cushing's syndrome (high levels of cortisol or stress hormones for a long period), acromegaly (overproduction of growth hormone), Addison's disease (underproduction of hormones by the adrenal glands) and prolactinoma (overproduction of growth hormone) prolactin through the pituitary gland). Diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases in the world and is characterized by high levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood. Diabetes occurs when the body cannot produce enough of the hormone insulin in the pancreas (type 1 diabetes) or when the body has reduced organ sensitivity to insulin (type 2 diabetes). Type 2 diabetes is more common in adults and most patients have no obvious symptoms. It is usually diagnosed through routine blood tests or during a medical exam.
In severe cases, telltale symptoms of diabetes include excessive volume of urination (polyuria), waking up during the night to urinate (nocturia), excessive thirst (polydipsia), blurred vision, and weight loss. While there is no cure for diabetes, the condition can be managed to reduce the impact of symptoms and complications. Patients who can control their diabetes well with medication or lifestyle changes tend to have fewer complications. In cases of poorly controlled diabetes, patients will be at risk of heart attacks, strokes, or even death. Other complications include eye problems (diabetic retinopathy); foot problems, such as nerve damage (diabetic neuropathy) and ulcers, and diabetic kidney disease.
That's why it's very important for patients with diabetes to follow their doctors' treatment plan and follow-up. Primary care physicians may prescribe treatment plans that include lifestyle modifications that include moderating alcohol consumption, exercising regularly, quitting smoking, and controlling diet. Most patients with type 2 diabetes also require medication (oral tablets or injections), while patients with type 1 diabetes require lifelong insulin injections. Hyperthyroidism occurs when an overactive thyroid gland produces too many thyroid hormones.
While thyroid hormones are important for the body's ability to regulate its metabolism (the way the body uses and stores energy), overproduction of the hormone can cause problems. Common symptoms of hyperthyroidism include anxiety, irritability, insomnia, weakness or fatigue, tremors, heat intolerance, palpitations, loss of weight or diarrhoea. In women, hyperthyroidism can cause irregular or absent menstrual periods. The most common cause of hyperthyroidism is Graves' disease, in which the body's immune system produces an antibody that stimulates excessive hormone production in the thyroid gland.
Other causes include thyroid nodules (bumps), thyroiditis (inflammation of the thyroid gland), or taking too much thyroid hormone medication (usually to treat hypothyroidism). Treatment for hyperthyroidism includes medications, radioactive iodine, or surgery. Your GP will determine the most appropriate course of treatment based on the underlying cause and severity of hyperthyroidism, and will take into account the patient's preferences. Hypothyroidism is caused by insufficient thyroid hormone production by the thyroid gland.
The most common cause of hypothyroidism is Hashimoto's disease, in which the body's immune system produces an antibody that attacks the thyroid gland. This leads to an underactive thyroid gland with reduced or no production of thyroid hormones. Other causes include medical treatments for hyperthyroidism, such as surgical removal of the thyroid or treatment with radioactive iodine. Patients with mild hypothyroidism may not have any symptoms, while patients with more severe hypothyroidism may experience fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry, thickened skin, swelling of the tongue, hoarseness, rough hair, brittle nails, slower heart rate, difficulty breathing during exercise, and constipation.
Hypothyroidism can also cause irregular or heavy periods in women. Treatment for hypothyroidism focuses on normalizing levels of thyroid hormone. This is achieved by replacing thyroid hormone with synthetic hormone tablets. Thyroid nodules are lumps in the thyroid gland that are usually detected incidentally during a routine physical exam by a doctor, a medical exam, or during an X-ray procedure (CT scans of the lungs or neck, carotid ultrasound, positron emission tomography) to investigate another medical condition.
However, some thyroid nodules may be large enough to be visible or cause compressive symptoms, such as difficulty breathing or swallowing and hoarseness. Thyroid nodules are due to several causes, such as overgrowth of normal thyroid tissue, fluid accumulation (cysts), chronic inflammation of the gland, iodine deficiency, or cancer of thyroid. It is particularly important to check any thyroid nodule to rule out the presence of cancer. Fortunately, most thyroid nodules are benign and don't cause any symptoms.
Only a small percentage of thyroid nodules (4 to 6.5%) are cancerous. Treatment options depend on the type and size of the thyroid nodule. Small benign nodules can be controlled with regular ultrasound images. Suspicious nodules should be biopsied to rule out cancer and confirmed cancerous nodules should be surgically removed.
The treatment of low testosterone levels is done with testosterone replacement therapy. This can be administered in a number of ways: intramuscular injections, testosterone patches, or testosterone gels. The second type of communication is between an endocrine gland and a target organ. An example of this is when the pancreas releases insulin, which then acts on muscles and the liver to help process glucose. The hypothalamus is a small region of the brain that connects to the pituitary gland through the pituitary stem.
It releases several hormones that control the pituitary gland. The pineal gland is a tiny gland in the brain that is located under the back of the corpus callosum (nerve fibers that connect the two parts of the brain). It releases the hormone melatonin, which helps control the sleep-wake cycle. Most people have four pea-sized parathyroid glands located behind the thyroid gland (the butterfly-shaped gland in the neck).
Sometimes the parathyroid glands are found along the esophagus or in the chest. These are known as ectopic parathyroid glands (in an abnormal location). The primary function of the parathyroid glands is to release parathyroid hormone (PTH), which is responsible for the balance of calcium in the blood and bone health. The adrenal glands, also known as adrenal glands, are small, triangle-shaped glands found at the top of each of the two kidneys.
The pancreas is an organ found in the back of the abdomen (belly). It is part of the digestive and endocrine systems. It affects growth and development; stimulates protein production; affects fat distribution. Estrogen is one of the main female sex hormones, but men also have estrogen.
In women, estrogen is produced in the ovaries and is responsible for functions such as ovulation, menstruation, breast development, and increased bone and cartilage density. Having too much estrogen can increase the risk of certain types of cancer and is linked to symptoms such as depression, weight gain, difficulty sleeping, headaches, low sexual desire, anxiety, and menstrual problems. Too little estrogen can cause bone weakening (osteoporosis), menstrual problems, fertility problems, and mood disorders. While estrogen levels naturally decline with age until menopause, some conditions can cause low estrogen levels in women who are not yet in perimenopause. Another type of hormone associated with the female reproductive system is progesterone.
Like estrogen, progesterone plays a key role in the menstrual cycle. It helps prepare the uterus for pregnancy and is an important factor in the early stages of pregnancy. Low levels of progesterone can cause heavy and irregular menstrual periods and fertility problems. If progesterone levels drop during pregnancy, they can cause premature birth or a spontaneous abortion.
Having too much progesterone may be associated with a higher risk of breast cancer. Testosterone is one of the main androgens present in the body. Androgens are types of hormones associated with male reproduction. However, women produce testosterone and other androgens in their ovaries, adrenal glands, and fat cells.
This hormone contributes to sexual desire, fat distribution, muscle strength, bone mass and red blood cell production in both men and women. Women who have too much testosterone may have thin hair on their heads, excess body hair, facial hair, acne, more body fat, decreased libido, and smaller breasts. Having high testosterone levels can also cause irregular periods and contribute to fertility problems. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas. It has many functions, but its main responsibility is to convert glucose (sugar) in the food we eat into a form that the body can use as energy.
When the body can't produce or process insulin properly, it can lead to insulin resistance, prediabetes, or diabetes. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), more than 30 million people in the U.S. The U.S. has diabetes.
According to the CDC, between 2 and 10% of pregnancies in the U.S. U.S. states are affected by gestational diabetes every year. This can pose a risk to the health of the baby and the mother, and pregnancy can be considered high-risk.
Cortisol is a type of hormone known as a steroid hormone and is produced by the adrenal glands. He has a lot of responsibilities that keep him healthy and energetic. Cortisol is responsible for helping to regulate metabolism, regulate blood pressure, act as an anti-inflammatory, and even form memories. Cortisol is sometimes called a stress hormone because the body secretes higher levels of cortisol as a reaction to stress. Having too much cortisol for long periods of time can lead to high blood pressure, anxiety, sleep loss, and autoimmune problems.
A lack of cortisol is associated with low blood pressure, weakness and fatigue. Human growth hormone is often referred to by the initials HGH. It is sometimes simply called “growth hormone”. It is a type of hormone produced by the pituitary gland. As the name suggests, HGH is primarily associated with growth and development.
Stimulates cell growth, cell regeneration and cell reproduction in children. Like cortisol, adrenaline is known as a stress hormone. It is produced in the adrenal glands and in some cells of the central nervous system. Adrenaline's primary function is to prepare the body for its “fight or flight” response and allows for quick decision-making in dangerous or stressful situations.
Consuming too much adrenaline for long periods of time can cause high blood pressure, fast heartbeats, anxiety, heart palpitations, irritability, and dizziness. Thyroid hormones are produced in the thyroid gland. They perform a variety of crucial tasks in the body. One of the main responsibilities of thyroid hormone is to regulate metabolism.
An imbalance of thyroid hormones may be related to a serious condition, such as Grave's disease or Hashimoto's disease, which can cause problems with weight control and energy levels. A hormonal imbalance occurs when you have too much or too little of one or more hormones, the body's chemical messengers. It's a broad term that can represent many different hormone-related conditions. A hormonal imbalance occurs when you have too much or too little of one or more hormones.
Some hormonal imbalances may be temporary, while others are chronic (long-term).In addition, some hormonal imbalances require treatment so that you can stay physically healthy, while others may not affect your health, but may negatively affect your quality of life. Because your body produces more than 50 different hormones, all of which contribute to important body functions, you may experience several different symptoms depending on your hormonal imbalance. It's important to know that many of the following symptoms may be due to other conditions, and not just a hormonal imbalance. If you ever notice a change in your daily health and experience new and persistent symptoms, it's important to talk to your healthcare provider no matter what you think may be causing it. Common hormonal imbalances include those that affect metabolism.
Metabolism consists of chemical reactions in body cells that transform the food you eat into energy. Metabolism involves many different hormones and processes. These hormonal imbalances are more likely to be temporary or can be addressed with a change of medication or appropriate management. from stress.
Treatment for a hormonal imbalance will depend on the cause. Many health problems involving hormonal imbalances, such as diabetes and thyroid disease, require medical treatment. Many nutritional supplements sold in stores claim to treat different hormonal imbalances, but few of them have been scientifically proven to have a beneficial effect. It's important to always talk to your healthcare provider first about taking supplements.
In addition to medical treatment, your healthcare provider may recommend certain lifestyle changes to help manage a hormonal imbalance, such as managing stress levels and exercising routinely. Primary care doctors can diagnose and help you manage many hormonal imbalances, but you may want to see an endocrinologist. Hormones are complex and powerful chemicals. If one or more of them get out of control, they can cause certain symptoms that make you feel that you are not in control of your body.
If you have new and persistent symptoms, it's important to talk to your healthcare provider. They may request some tests to see if a hormonal imbalance or another condition is the cause. The sooner you ask for help and treatment, the sooner you can feel like yourself again. Like many eating disorders, anorexia can cause problems related to bone density, delay puberty, increase the risk of osteoporosis, anxiety and depression, decrease sexual desire, and several hormonal balance problems, such as low estrogen levels, amenorrhea, and low levels of testosterone.
If you suspect that you or someone you know is suffering from anorexia, you can get help from a primary care doctor, a dietitian, or a mental health professional with experience in the field of eating disorders. Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue found inside the uterus grows in places where it shouldn't grow biologically. However, in a person with endometriosis, problems with this system arise when endometrial tissue grows in areas outside the uterus, such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, bladder, intestines, or rectum, or in the tissue that lines the pelvis. Cancer is a serious medical condition characterized by rapid cell growth that can cause abnormal masses to form in vital organs.
of the body. These masses are known as “tumors” and can be identified as benign (non-cancerous, lacking the ability to spread) or malignant (cancerous, including the ability to spread). Often, various forms of cancer, such as breast cancer, testicular cancer, ovarian cancer, and pancreatic cancer, can negatively affect the endocrine system, which is responsible for regulating the secretion of various hormones in the body. Did you know that hormonal balance is important to reduce the risk of cancer? For more information or if you're concerned about your hormones or your genetic predisposition to endocrine cancers, talk to a professional endocrinologist as soon as possible.
Diabetes is a very common medical condition. In fact, one in eleven adults worldwide has diabetes, constantly placing endocrinologists on the front line of the public health crisis. In the United States, about 30 million Americans have been diagnosed with diabetes and another 7 million live without being diagnosed with the disease. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the pancreas produces too little or no insulin.
People with type 1 diabetes must inject insulin every day to supplement insulin that their bodies can't produce naturally. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of the disease, affecting 90-95 percent of people with it. It occurs when the body becomes resistant to the action of insulin, preventing it from properly transporting sugar to cells. Diabetes makes it difficult to keep glucose levels under control, but doing so will greatly reduce the chances of developing long-term complications related to hormonal balance. In addition, treatments such as hormone replacement therapy can help facilitate this process. Menopause is a condition that occurs in all biological women at some point in their lives.
Menopause is usually officially diagnosed if you haven't had your period for a year without being pregnant, nursing, sick, or taking other medications. Throughout menopause, women are likely to experience more irregular periods, which may be shorter, longer, heavier, or lighter, before they finally stop completely. In the years leading up to menopause, a woman's ovaries will shrink in size and the amount of hormones (specifically estrogen) they produce will fluctuate. While menopause is a perfectly natural condition, it can unfortunately cause symptoms such as hot flashes and vaginal dryness.
Menopause is tiring you out and what to do about it. Endocrine system disorders occur if hormone levels are too high or too low, or if the body doesn't respond to hormones as expected. You can develop diabetes, thyroid disease, growth disorders, sexual dysfunction, and many other hormone-related disorders. In more serious cases, or when the underlying cause is a tumor, surgery or radiation therapy may be necessary to achieve hormonal balance.
If the hormone fits into the block (receptor) of the cell wall, it will work; the hormone will send a message that will cause the target site to take a specific action. Health care providers often request blood tests to check hormone levels, since endocrine glands release hormones directly into the bloodstream. However, not all organs and tissues that secrete hormones or hormone-like substances are considered part of the endocrine system. These hormones travel through the blood to other cells and help control or coordinate many body processes.
For hypothyroidism, there are very effective medications that bring hormone levels back to normal. Diabetes occurs when the pancreas, a vital gland located behind the stomach, doesn't produce enough of the hormone insulin, which is responsible for transporting sugar from the bloodstream to the cells. If you regularly experience fatigue and weakness, it may be due to a hormonal imbalance that causes an endocrine disorder.
